Aayi’s Recipes Konkan/Konkani food blog, Indian culinary treasures

Mistress of Spices – Teppal or Tirphal

06.02.2006 · Posted in From our garden, Information center

This is my entry to “Mistress of spices” event hosted by Mythili.

Why did I select this least known spice?

When I read about this event, two things immediately came to my mind. The first was ‘Asafoetida’, the most famous spice used in most of the Konkani food. The second was Teppal, the most popular ‘Konkani spice’. Now, why am I calling it a ‘Konkani spice’? Because till today I haven’t seen anybody else using this spice. But after reading this and wiki, I came to know, its used in some other cuisines also. I thought I should write about this so that my Non-Konkani readers will get to know about this spice.
We get to see a lot Teppal trees at our native. The trees have very strong thorns. I still remember, when we were kids, we used to fill the fruits of green, fresh teppal into piston like cylinders called “Petnoli“. The piston is pushed to pop the teppal with a ‘phuut’ sound like a bullet. We used to aim it at each other like pistol, unlike any other fruit used in petnoli, teppal hurts more :D .

Mostly grown in : the states of Maharashtra and Karnataka in India.

Part of the plant : These are the fruits of the plant. The tree bears fruits in Monsoon. During this time, the fresh fruits are used for all the dishes. They are dried and stored for the use in other seasons. When dried, they open up and the black colored seeds can be seen. The seeds are discarded and only the outer layer of the fruit is stored.

Appearance : When they are fresh, the fruits are dark green in color. They dry to a dark brown color and split to reveal a creamy white interior.

Medicinal uses: A decoction of teppal is a good cure for dysentery. The spice is known for its anti flatulent properties. (I have picked this up from a book, but haven’t actually seen teppal being used for any medicinal uses).

Uses in kitchen : This is mostly used in Fish preparations and a few vegetarian dishes, with a coconut masala. This has a strong woody aroma, so it should not be ground with coconut (if it is ground by mistake, the dish gets a very strong and biting taste. The tongue starts tingling :D ). While using in gravy, these are slightly crushed in 1 tbl spn of water and added to masala. At the time of eating, teppal is not consumed and discarded.
Well, this is all the information I have about the teppal. If you know anything more than this, please feel free to leave a comment here and I will update this post.

So far, I have posted about Pumpkin-peas masala(Dudde randayi) here, that makes use of teppal. In the days to come, I will post some more teppal recipes like fish curry, fish sidedish (bangde sukke/dhoddak etc). So stay tuned :)



37 Responses to “Mistress of Spices – Teppal or Tirphal”

  1. Hi Shilpa,

    Came here from your comment at Indira’s blog. Teppal is completely new to me ~ I am going to look for it next time I am shopping. It sounds very interesting. Thanks for the great description!

    Best wishes :)

    Shilpa: Thanks Linda. I am not sure if you get Teppal here in US. In India also, it could be found in Mangalore shops :( .

  2. It is seriously a fantastic spice, which along with kokum changes the entire taste of a fish curry. My mom makes daal with teppal in it..and its just SO yum.. . I dont know if you get it in US Indian grocery stores though.. my supply comes from home.:)

    Shilpa: Yes, its indeed a very great spice :) .

  3. Shilpa, Indeed a rare spice. Nice description.and well presented..Thanks for sharing this..

    Shilpa: Thanks for the comment Sudha.

  4. This is a totallyy new spice (at least to me). Have never heard about something like that . I really like your spirit of enlightening us, Ms. Illuminatus :P (Angels and Demona, Dan Brown). Thanks for a wonderful write up and I really appreciate your participation.

    Shilpa : Wow..You too Dan Brown fan club??? I am excited :D . You know, after reading his novels, we read his biography also :D .

  5. shalini says:

    I just love the flavor of Teppal, especially in the fish curries. Can’t wait to see your collection of Teppal recipies.

    Shilpa : Shalini, I will post the recipes soon :) . Keep visiting.

  6. Yuuuummmmm. Isnt it the most exotic spice in the world?
    You are so lucky to have a good stock. I already finished mine :-(

  7. I am a great fan of Theppal (Kamtekai in Kannada?). I got to know it only after my marriage, but I got hooked on to it the first time I tasted it. And I know that ‘tingling tongue’ feeling. Nothing helps take it away. You can only wait till it vanishes. It can be quite notorious, I must say.

  8. Never heard of this spice. Something new to me. Sharing for sharing the info.

  9. [...] Ingredients: Mackeral(bangda) 10 pieces Coconut 1 cup Red chillies 4-5 Kokum pieces 2 Teppal(Sichuan pepper) 4-5 Banana/turmeric leaves Salt [...]

  10. I have seen Teppal in chinese groceries here in Vancouver, it is sold by the name of Sichuan pepper. I haven’t tried it yet, because I still have my stock from my inlaw’s garden in karwar

  11. Shilpa-
    i find this spice in the Chinese and Thai groceries also under the name “szechuan/sichuan pepper” or “wild pepper”. it is related to citrus fruits(oranges, limes, lemons etc) and because of that it was banned from U.S. import for several years because of a potential to carry disease and ruin the citrus crops…..but the ban was not enforced too well …..i’ve bought it many times during the time the ban was in place….it is not banned now, so it’s getting easier to find. it is absolutely necessary for certain chinese dishes from szechuan.
    i was suprised to learn it was important to cuisines in India as well!!!

  12. Ohh thats a great news. I thought it is still not available in US. In India it is used only in few places, in Goa and few places in Karnataka. Except that no one knows about it.

    BTW..I had checked for this in Chinese store. They didn’t know about this. I will check in Thai store next time. Thanks a lot.

  13. Good write up on teppaL.

    Sometimes I wonder if we Konkanis did migrated from China or Thailand elsewhere not from Central Asia as we believe today…we have so much in commom to Thai & Chinese cuisines…teppaL, bamboo shoots, jack fruits, coconut curries, coconut desserts etc

  14. Hello

    I have been asking what “Teppal” is known in English so that I cna some of my mom’s recipes. My mom finally mentioned to me it is known as “szechuan/sichuan pepper” and is available even in Dubai in the Chinese shops.

    And I did a googled to check what whether Teppal was known by any other name , and I got to this page.

    Cool , now I can just go to some Chinese shop and ask them whether they have “szechuan/sichuan pepper” .

  15. seema j naik says:

    Hi
    This Is seema we also use this Teppal.without this theppal we should not make some fish curry.in our native(gokarn)this is called jumman kai or jumman kari.

    Bye
    Seema

  16. Great write up, Shilpa. Very informative too. This is a completely new spice for me too. Now I will add this to my shopping list right away (from Bombay).

  17. Szechuan peppercorn is available mailorder in the US from either Penzeys (www.penzeys.com) or Kalustyans (www.kalustyans.com).

    Does the Chinese stuff taste the same as the version from South India? They seem to be different species botanically.

  18. Shilpa,
    Very nice and informative essay on Teppal. If I am not mistaken many Koddel like KulthaKoddel(horsegram garlic Tadka) or BlackeyePeas koddel and specially Avare bendi is flavored with Teppal. Eventhough I always used to bring fresh Teppal from India here, I hardly have prepared any dish with Teppal as my wife does not enjoy dish with this spice. I used to enjoy just a smell of Teppal and dishes prepared by my Mom in those old days but memory will come back as whenever you introduce dish with Teppal and I will try out one by one (may be, let me know in advance and I will fly to Kansas just to Taste the dish!!!!!).
    btw I looked into Spice Board of India site from Cochi, “http://www.indianspices.com/” , all the spices with pictures are posted except Teppal, because may be very few people use it in India and has no export/market value. I don’t know weather anbody has mentioned about this site in Mythilli’s festival of spices.
    KB

  19. vasanthi says:

    Hi,
    Glad to see Konkani recipes. I am a visitor from India. Is teppal available in USA?.further I would like to know the mixer/grinders (indian or of US)which are suitable for konkani recipes..i.e grinding of coconut to smooth paste etc. Here my daughter has Sumeet which now requires repairs/spare parts. these are not available now even in India now. Please advice.
    regards
    vasanthi


    Shilpa: I have heard that teppal(sichuan pepper) is available in few Chinese markets. But they are very rare. Needs a lot of searching. I have ordered for a new Sumeet last week from here, so you can check the link for any spare parts. I had a blender which I had bought in Walmart, but after using for about 1 year, now it is almost gone. These are not at all sturdy. They can’t grind to a smooth paste but can be used if Indian mixers are not there.

  20. vasanthi says:

    Hi,thank u very much. Teppal in India, in some parts.i.e.shimoga thirthahalli side is called as Jummankai.
    thank u once again
    vasanthi

  21. Hi
    Do you believe in destiny?
    I had been fanatsizing the last few days for some real konkani style food n didn’t know where I could find really good and easy-to -follow instructions – stumbling onto ur website was a godsend! I have been stuck onto it the last couple of days n can’t wait to try out some of the stuff especially the vaali bhaji ambat– I luv it! I am a malayali but was born n raised in Bombay. We had a lot of konkani friends so konkani food is not new to me, esp since the ingredients are quite similar to what we use in Kerala. I love most of the food, which always made my friend’s mom happy, as her kids didn’t really appreciate it as much. :-D I guess my mom had the same complaint with me- case of the neighbour’s grass being always greener!!
    The teppal sounds very much like what we call Tippali in Malayalam. It is used in making rasams and also as a medicine if I am not mistaken. My mother would make a rasam and add this spice to it after I had my baby. It is one of the “prescribed” confinement foods, I believe, in Kerala.
    I did find it on this website
    http://www.indianspices.com/html/s0625pepper.htm
    it is indeed a wonderful ingredient n gives the food a real kick!!

  22. I need to know if this is available in Toronto Canada. Please advise.

  23. I am so happy to see details on Teppal, I usually bring from Goa. However, I am wondering if we can find some here in Toronto as my Goan friends go ooh ahhing about Bangda curry with Teppal just the way it is made in Goa. This is very good site … keep up the good work and keep our roots strong.

  24. [...] with coconut, the other trees/plants you could find easily here are – • Teppal which is an important and niche spice. This is used both in vegetarian and non vegetarian dishes [...]

    [WORDPRESS HASHCASH] The comment’s server IP (208.97.167.25) doesn’t match the comment’s URL host IP () and so is spam.

  25. Hey Shilpa,
    Got some more info on Tirphal
    It is a type of Szechuan Peppercorn. Like Szechuan Peppercorns and indeed proper Peppercorns, it is a berry. They are very fragrant, and have a sharp taste with a slightly bitter aftertaste. Toast them first before using to release full taste. They are called “”Tilfda” in Hindi. In Portuguese, called “limao pimentose” (pungent lemon). Hope this is interesting

  26. R.Kavitha Devi says:

    what is the tamil name for teppal. inform me

    Shilpa: I don’t think this spice is used in Tamil coking. It is very specific to Konkan region.

  27. Had never heard of this spice before. Thanks a lot for sharing it with us!

  28. Purnima V. Andar says:

    I tried to buy teppal in all the Indian stores around Pleasanton/Dublin/Oakland/Fremont in the Bay area but failed. Could someone please advise where I could buy this spice. In Marathi it is called Tirpal and I used to buy it from Thakurs in Matunga (West) in Mumbai.

    Shilpa: As far as I know, it is not available in US. But one of my friends told me there is few shops which sell teppal, but its very rare.

  29. Hi,
    Thank u very much for giving information about Teppal. Am from coastal karnataka but now staying at bangalaore and miss all dishes which are there in ur site. But somehow i get inspiration to prepare some of them here at home whenever i visit ur website. We call Teppal as Jummina Kaayi in kannada. Always when i go to my mom’s place amma packs a few dried bunches of Teppal.
    U r doing a good job..keep posting.
    And am very much thankful to u.
    Happy New Year 2009
    best
    sahana

  30. some one I finally found writing about “tirfal”. It was the most hateful thing when we were small, but now it gives its “delicious” aroma from dals to curries…your blogs are truely good. they prompt me to try out more and more stuff

  31. shalini alvares,doha-qatar says:

    hi
    This is my first ever site i visited n its amaging.All ur dishes r perfect,without any doubt.
    I just wanted to tell u about Tirfal this is what Goans call it,im a goan but married a Mangalorean so i would like to tell u dat dis spice is used mainly in goan dishes like macarel n sardine curry, n in mangalore some people dont even know this spice.So m sorry to say dat dis spice is originated from goa n not Karnataka

    Shilpa: Shalini, yes, tirphal is popular is Goa too. But it is very popular in some parts of Karnataka also. It may not be very known to Mangalore(I am not sure abt that), but at our place, which is also a part of Karnataka, it is very popular. I don’t know the origin of this spice or where all it is available, I have just mentioned where I have found it

  32. Hey hi Shilpa!
    ive heard alot about this spice and happen to have eaten it sometime back and liked the distinct aroma of it.
    Can you help me out as to where i can find this spice in bangalore? Is it called Kamtekai by any chance?

    Shilpa: I don’t know if it is available in Bangalore. As far as I know, Kamtekayi and teppal are not same (not sure).

  33. In malawani we called tirphalhe…….

  34. Nagesh Kaikini says:

    Am from Bangalore since 1970 and close to all konkanis (coastal karnataka). No, Teppal/Tirphal etc ARE NOT AVAILABLE IN BANGALORE. We get it from Mangalore,Karwar etc. from friends; also from Shirali which we/friends visit often.

    This fruit is indegenous to Konkan (south of Mumbai,) costal place; Goa and mostly North/South kanara. Possibly, Konkanis who migrated to Kerala from Mangalore/Udupi etc. must be using it.

  35. Deepa V Bhat, KPC Kadra says:

    I wud like2 write abt the medicinal values of teppal, which iv read from various websites.
    its aromatic numbing taste is ofcourse mouthwatering. but u shud kno that itz helpful in curing caugh, cold, it reduces vomiting, it kills tapeworms in the stomach, it is also applied in the area of pain as it is said to numb the pain effect.

  36. Yes Triphal or Teppal is Szechwan pepper can be found in the oriental stores I beleive- again I will have to check myself. Also called Japanese pepper, Neplai Timur, Marathi Triphal. I don’t know the botanical name…but a great spice and very distint and a fabulous flavour to foods – a friend introduced me to Triphal and I just crazy about the flavour it brings out to fish curry

  37. hi
    I have linked your post for teepal to my post so that bloggers can get information from your blog… I hope its ok with you…
    Thanks…

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